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The settlement would be clustered and expanded along strategic sites, rich in resources and scientific interest. Suspected frozen volatiles and water stored in the permanently shadowed craters near the South Pole would be extracted to create breathable air and rocket propellant for transportation and industrial activities. Sunlight can be harnessed for energy, while on-the-spot resources can be used to generate consumables and other life-sustaining elements. This strategic location supports the goal of a self-sufficient settlement. The master plan envisions a Moon Village sited on the rim of Shackleton Crater in the south polar region, on the “peaks of eternal light” which receive near-continuous daylight throughout the lunar year. With the ESA and MVA spending time thoughtfully considering the best approaches for building an expandable, adaptable, and most of all permanent lunar base, Moon Village is definitely worth keeping an eye on.This image, taken by the advanced Moon Imaging Experiment (AMIE) on board ESA’s SMART-1 spacecraft, shows crater Shackleton on the Moon. But the reality is that no matter who gets credit for building the first reliable lunar settlement, it will likely one day morph into a massive international collaboration unlike anything humans have ever seen.
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MOON VILLAGE KOREA SERIES
And as more of these habitats are built, they will be networked together through a series of pressurized walkways connected to airlocks at each module.Įurope, NASA, and even China are all currently working toward the goal of establishing a long-term presence on the Moon. Researchers estimate it should take a pair of such robots about three Earth months to construct a solid dome around an inflatable module. So, the ESA and MVA are currently working with private industries to design robots that can 3D print a protective shell around each structure using readily available regolith taken from the lunar surface. The inflatable modules, however, cannot effectively shield humans from harmful radiation, temperature swings, or micrometeorite strikes. These modules, which are expected to be up to four-stories tall, would eventually serve as workspaces, residential areas, scientific labs, industrial sites, and environmental habitats. First, individual landers will descend to the lunar surface near Shackleton Crater, at which point they'll each deploy inflatable modules. Such a find nearby could provide residents of Moon Village with drinking water, breathable air, and a potential source of rocket fuel, as long as we have the means to unlock it.Īccording to the plan, Moon Village will be built in incremental steps. This means it’s the perfect place to hide valuable, sunlight-sensitive volatile resources like water-ice. In addition to copious amounts of available sunlight, at about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) deep, the floor of Shackleton Crater is constantly cloaked in shadow. In particular, they want to target somewhere close to the rim of Shackleton Crater, which boasts areas that are almost perpetually bathed in sunlight - ideal because it provides an ample source of energy via the tried-and-true technology of solar panels. "The goal of the organization is to go beyond space, to go beyond the stars," said Reibaldi, "because this is a step for all humanity, and nobody needs to be left out."Ĭurrently, stakeholders plan to build Moon Village near the lunar south pole. Instead, Moon Village aims to be a collaboratively designed and expandable permanent lunar settlement that can serve as: an innovative research hub for industry and academia alike an otherworldly destination for commercial travelers and a proving ground for future crewed bases on Mars and beyond. Moon Village is not just going to be another International Space Station on the Moon, said Senior Space Policy Adviser and President of the Moon Village Association, Giuseppe Reibaldi, in a presentation. Working closely with the ESA, the purpose of MVA is to foster collaboration between nations and organizations spread all over the world - especially in developing countries - to help bring visions of a permanent lunar base to fruition. Though Woerner's comments gave the Moon Village concept its initial momentum, since then, much of the cooperation and planning for the lunar outpost has been spearheaded by the Moon Village Association (MVA), a non-governmental organization with about 150 members spread across nearly three dozen countries.
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"This Moon Village should mean partners from all over the world contributing to this community with robotic and astronaut missions and support communication satellites." "A Moon Village shouldn't just mean some houses, a church, and a town hall," he said at the time. The project, dubbed Moon Village, first made headlines back in 2015, when the newly appointed Director General of the ESA, Johann-Dietrich Woerner, told the BBC about his vision.